The greater part of the collection of sculpture is made up of Roman works. Many of these, more or less directly, imitate famous Greek original sculptures from the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.
The Roman works are a source for the understanding of the original Greek works. Works which, in many cases are now lost, but were, accordingly, in the Roman Imperial Period, the object of such great fascination and fame that they inspired the creation of various Roman versions.
Roman sculpture is, however, more than mere illustrations of lost Greek originals. It is also an important statement of the Romans’ own spiritual and art historical background, to wit the Roman Empire, its society and religion.
A number of sections of the exhibition therefore clarify some of the contexts in which Roman sculpture featured.
Which famous Greek sculptors, motifs and styles were preferred by the cultivated Roman commissioners of Greek-inspired sculpture?
What was originally set up in an Imperial park in Rome? On the estate of some wealthy Roman outside the city? Or on the tomb of a noble family or in a Roman sanctuary?